Peichin Takahara (高原 親雲上) was a pivotal figure in the early history of Okinawan martial arts, widely regarded as an influential pioneer and an early practitioner of what would evolve into modern karate.Takahara belonged to the Peichin (親雲上) social class of the Ryūkyū Kingdom, which denotes a status similar to that of the samurai in Japan. His noble background is consistent with the general pattern Te Masters from the late 17th century to the early 20th century, were typically members of the Okinawan nobility, held significant government positions, or were shizoku (descendants of bushi). Peichin Takahara was the first teacher of Kangi Sakugawa, who is identified as the father of Kanga Sakugawa. This account suggests that Kangi Sakugawa then trained under Kusanku and Kaizoku Ahman before teaching his son, Kanga Sakugawa.Despite these differing accounts, Kanga Sakugawa became known as “Tode” (Chinese Hand), reflecting the extensive knowledge of Chinese martial arts he acquired. His most famous student, Sōkon Matsumura, later developed the Shuri-te style.

​

While the sources do not credit Peichin Takahara with creating specific kata, his impact on karate lies significantly in his philosophical contributions and the ethical principles he instilled in his students. He emphasised fundamental tenets for the practice of dō (“way”):

• Ijō: This principle encompasses compassion, humility, and love.

• Katsu: This refers to the complete understanding of all techniques and forms of karate.

• Fo (Dedication): This highlights the seriousness of karate that must be understood not only in practice, but in actual combat.